Elder abuse charges can take many forms, and California law recognizes these as the primary offenses:

• Physical Abuse: This includes inflicting harm or injury to an elderly person, such as hitting, slapping, or using excessive force. Physical abuse may result in both physical and emotional damage to the victim.
• Neglect: Elder neglect occurs when a caregiver or family member fails to provide adequate care, including food, water, shelter, or medical assistance, leading to harm or potential harm to the elderly person.
• Emotional or Psychological Abuse: This type of abuse involves inflicting mental or emotional harm, such as threats, intimidation, isolation, or humiliation.
• Financial Exploitation: Financial abuse occurs when a person manipulates, coerces, or defrauds an elderly individual out of money or property. Common examples include theft, fraud, or unauthorized use of financial accounts.

The penalties for elder abuse in California depend on the severity of the charges. Elder abuse is a wobbler offense, meaning it can be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony. If charged as a misdemeanor, the penalties may include up to 1 year in county jail. If charged as a felony, penalties can range from 2 to 4 years in state prison, especially if the abuse caused significant harm to the victim. Neglect and emotional abuse often result in misdemeanor charges, but can be escalated to felonies if there is severe harm. Financial exploitation is typically a felony, and those convicted may also be required to repay the stolen funds in restitution.

Convictions may also result in restraining orders, further affecting personal and professional relationships. An elder abuse conviction can have long-term consequences, including a permanent criminal record and damage to your career.